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Great white pelican colony at Djoudj

Great white pelicans massed at Djoudj
Great white pelican. Photo: Ji-Elle, Public domain

Great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus), with pink-backed pelican, African darter, cormorants. Parc National des Oiseaux du Djoudj, Senegal.

Best time: 15 Dec – 15 Mar (December to March). Where: Pelican 'nichoir' islets, Marigot du Djoudj, Djoudj jetty & park entrance (Senegal). Time of day: Mid-morning pirogue when the park boats run (about 08:30–11:00) — the colony is loud all day.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 15 Dec – 15 Mar. Mid December to mid March — around 5,000 nesting pairs with chicks on the 'nichoir' islets

Active from 1 Nov to 30 Apr (November to April) in a typical year.

Time of day

Mid-morning pirogue when the park boats run (about 08:30–11:00) — the colony is loud all day; the fishing flotillas leave at dawn and return late afternoon

What will you hear?

A wall of pelican grunts and chick begging from a few thousand pairs packed onto low islets a boat-length away, wings slapping water as flotillas fish in formation, and darters and cormorants in the tamarisks.

Binoculars?

No binoculars needed. The pirogue drifts a boat-length from the colony; naked eye.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

The colony is on islets in a park marigot: only the park pirogue reaches it (park rule and physical access). Cheapest legal way is the standard shared park pirogue from the Djoudj jetty after paying entry.

Cost: Entry about 2,000 CFA plus shared pirogue about 3,000–5,000 CFA per person (recent reports) — check current prices.

Free or no-guide alternative: The pelican fishing flotillas fly out over the park boundary and feed on the Senegal river and the Ndiaël marshes; from the public dyke road and the Diama dam causeway you hear and see the wing-roar and grunting of the flocks for free — but the nesting islets themselves are only reachable by park boat.

Who runs access

Field-recording notes

You will be recording from a pirogue in a group unless you pay for a boat to yourself — worth it: brief the boatman to drift with the engine off at the colony for 20 minutes, no talking. Wind is negligible on the marigot in the morning. The outboard on the approach and the other boats are the noise; the park may allow an earlier departure for a documented project (ask the conservateur the day before). Colony disturbance rules: the pirogue stays in the channel, no landing, no drones.

Sources

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More: all spectacles in Senegal · pelicans · stork, heron and flamingo colonies · Senegal in January · Senegal in February · Senegal in March · Senegal in December