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Orcas and humpbacks on the winter herring, Skjervøy

Orcas surfacing in a Norwegian fjord
Orca. Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0

Orca (Orcinus orca), humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), fin whale occasionally; the herring itself. Skjervøy / Kvænangen / Lyngenfjord, north of Tromsø, Norway.

Best time: 10 Nov – 10 Jan (November to January). Where: Skjervøy harbour (departures for Kvænangen), Kvænangen fjord (Burfjord side), Tromsø (long-transit day trips) (Norway). Time of day: Boats sail in the only usable light, about 10:00–14:00 in November–January.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 10 Nov – 10 Jan. 10 November to 10 January — in polar night from late November, so the 'day' is a few hours of blue twilight

Active from 25 Oct to 31 Jan (October to January) in a typical year.

Time of day

Boats sail in the only usable light, about 10:00–14:00 in November–January; underwater the fjords are active 24 h, so engine-off drifts anywhere in the sailing window are the recording.

What will you hear?

With a hydrophone: orca calls, whistles and echolocation from several pods carousel-feeding, humpback social sounds and feeding calls, the hiss of a herring ball being tail-slapped; above water, blows, tail-slaps and the roar of a humpback lunge; fishing vessels' sonar and engines.

Binoculars?

Binoculars helpful. Whales surface within 50 m of the boat; binoculars help spot blows in the blue light, a hydrophone matters more.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Boat only for close work: operators sail from Skjervøy (short transits) and Tromsø (3 h each way) in the few hours of light, 10:00–14:00; choose a slow boat with hydrophones or a sailing boat that drifts engine-off. 50 m rule, three boats per group, no chasing.

Cost: Whale safaris from Skjervøy (check current prices, 2026).

Free or no-guide alternative: Free, land-based: when the herring is close in, orcas and humpbacks are regularly seen from Skjervøy's waterfront and the Fv866 road along Kvænangen — blows and fins from the shore, no underwater sound.

Field-recording notes

The whales are here because the fishery is here: dozens of purse-seiners with sonar pinging (audible on a hydrophone as constant chirps) and engines — that is the true soundscape and worth documenting, but for clean orca calls you need an operator willing to drift with engine off away from the fleet; sailing-boat expeditions do this. Norwegian guidelines: 50 m for RIBs, no more than 3 boats per group, no chasing; snorkelling operations exist and are controversial — the cleanest acoustic access is from a drifting boat. Conditions: -5 to -15 °C, spray freezes on gear, 3–4 h of light; hydrophone cables stiffen. The herring's arrival varies by weeks — follow operator reports in October.

Sources

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More: all spectacles in Norway · orcas · humpback whales · whales, dolphins and seals · January · November · December