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Spring passage and desert night birds around Merzouga

A pharaoh eagle-owl at a cave entrance
Pharaoh eagle-owl. Photo: mourad-harzallah, CC BY 4.0

Palearctic passerines on passage (wheatears, warblers, shrikes, bee-eaters), Egyptian nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius), pharaoh eagle-owl, desert sparrow, sandgrouse, greater flamingo on Dayet Srji. Erg Chebbi, Tafilalet (south-east), Morocco.

Best time: 20 Mar – 25 Apr (March to April). Where: Dayet Srji salt lake (west of Merzouga), Erg Chebbi – Auberge belt and tamarisk hollows, Rissani palmeries (Morocco). Time of day: Dawn and the first 3 hours for passage birds on the oasis and lake edge.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 20 Mar – 25 Apr. Last ten days of March to late April; nightjars are calling from early April

Active from 1 Mar to 15 May (March to May) in a typical year.

Time of day

Dawn and the first 3 hours for passage birds on the oasis and lake edge; nightjars and eagle-owls from dusk until about 2 hours after, and again before dawn

What will you hear?

The desert's two great night voices — the endless churring of Egyptian nightjar and the deep hoot of pharaoh eagle-owl — over a noise floor close to nothing; by day, the surprise of a full Palearctic passerine chorus grounded in a dune-edge tamarisk oasis, sandgrouse arriving to drink, and flamingo and shelduck on the salt lake in a wet year.

Binoculars?

Binoculars helpful. Nightjars and eagle-owls are heard in the dark; binoculars by day for migrants in the tamarisks and flamingos on Dayet Srji.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Bus (CTM/Supratours) to Merzouga or Rissani; any auberge at the dune foot works as a base. Dayet Srji is a 20-minute walk west of Merzouga village and the tamarisk hollows are open desert — no gate, no fee, no guide required. Local guides (ask at the auberges) know nightjar day roosts, optional.

Cost: Free (2026); local bird guide optional, check current prices.

Field-recording notes

Dry, dust-laden air: the chergui wind gets up most spring afternoons and sand will find its way into anything unsealed — keep capsules capped, use a fur, and clean connectors nightly. Nights are dead calm and cold and among the lowest noise floors in the whole calendar, apart from 4x4 tours, quad bikes and auberge generators (most stop by 23:00). No permit needed outside the SIBE; nightjars are ground-nesters, so no torches on the nest sites and no walking the lake edge in April. Pharaoh eagle-owls respond to playback — don't.

Sources

Similar spectacles

More: all spectacles in Morocco · bird migration hotspots · Morocco in March · Morocco in April