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Sperm whales of the Bleik canyon, Andenes

Sperm whale at the surface off Andenes
Sperm whale. Photo: Buiobuione, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) — resident bachelor males; minke, humpback, orca, pilot whale in summer; harbour porpoise. Andenes / Bleik, Andøya (Vesterålen), Norway.

Best time: 1 Jun – 31 Aug (June to August). Where: Andenes harbour – whale centre and boat departures, Bleik – Bleiksøya boat trips, Stø (Langøya) (Norway). Time of day: Day trips sail from about 09:00 (2–5 h.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 1 Jun – 31 Aug. June to August (midnight-sun trips); males present year-round, winter trips run mid Jan–April in the right weather

Active from 15 May to 15 Sep (May to September) in a typical year.

Time of day

Day trips sail from about 09:00 (2–5 h; check the operator); midnight-sun sailings around 22:00–02:00 in June–July are the calmest. The engine-off listening stops are the window.

What will you hear?

With a hydrophone: sperm whale click trains and creaks from 1,000 m down (the operators locate whales acoustically), occasional codas; above water, the explosive blow every 10–15 s at the surface and the tail-fluke dive; fulmars and gannets around the boat.

Binoculars?

Binoculars helpful. Sperm whales blow at the surface beside the boat; binoculars help find the first blow, the hydrophone is the event.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

The canyon is 10 km offshore — boat only. The hydrophone-guided whale-watching boats from Andenes (sailing since 1989) and the small boats from Bleik and Stø; ask before boarding about listening on the boats' hydrophones or dropping your own at the drift stops.

Cost: Whale-watching trips from Andenes from about NOK 1,700 adult (2026); check current prices.

Free or no-guide alternative: No free way to the sperm whales — they are over deep water far out. The Andenes breakwater and lighthouse give harbour porpoises and, rarely, a distant blow; nothing to plan a trip on.

Field-recording notes

The Bleik canyon brings 1,000 m water within an hour of the harbour, which is why sperm whales are reliable here (90%+ success). Clicks are recorded through the operators' hydrophones or your own on a long cable at a drift stop — ask before boarding; the boats stop engines to listen, which is your window. Weather cancels often; keep flexible days. The Andøya rocket range and air station produce occasional jets. Norwegian whale-watching guidelines (distance, approach angle, time-on-whale) are followed by the Andenes operators; sperm whales at the surface are recovering from a dive and are easily driven down by engine noise.

Sources

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More: all spectacles in Norway · sperm whales · whales, dolphins and seals · Norway in June · Norway in July · Norway in August