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Common frog & toad spawning

Pair of common frogs in amplexus at spawning time
Common frog. Photo: Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak, CC BY-SA 2.5

Common frog (Rana temporaria), common toad (Bufo bufo). Nationwide, United Kingdom.

Best time: 20 Feb – 25 Mar (February to March). Where: WWT London Wetland Centre, Barnes, Wicken Fen NNR, Cambridgeshire (United Kingdom). Time of day: Frogs purr day and night at spawning peaks but are cleanest in the first 3 h after dark.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 20 Feb – 25 Mar. Late Feb to March (earlier in the south-west)

Active from 1 Feb to 15 Apr (February to April) in a typical year.

Time of day

Frogs purr day and night at spawning peaks but are cleanest in the first 3 h after dark; toad release calls are strongest on the migration night from dusk to midnight, after warm rain.

What will you hear?

Soft purring of frog aggregations and the high 'quark' release calls of toads — best close-up or with a hydrophone.

Binoculars?

No binoculars needed. Close-up at the pond edge; a red torch is all you need.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Any garden pond, village pond or ditch will do. WWT London Wetland Centre is a paid, daytime centre (Barnes; Hammersmith bus 283). Wicken Fen: the National Trust reserve boardwalk is ticketed and dawn-to-dusk, but the public bridleways and droves around it (Lodes Way, the lode banks) are free at all hours and pass spawning ditches.

Cost: WWT London £17.10–£20.90 adult (2026); Wicken Fen £11 adult / £5.50 child NT non-members plus £3.50 car park (2026); public droves free.

Free or no-guide alternative: Walk the free public paths around Wicken Fen — Lodes Way and the lode banks — at dusk in March; frogs purr from the ditches without entering the ticketed reserve. Or use any local pond: this spectacle is everywhere.

Field-recording notes

A hydrophone in a spawning pond gives underwater clucks and purrs; the surface chorus is quiet but intimate, so close placement on a warm, wet night is key. Toad crossings are on roads by definition — the traffic is part of it.

Sources

Similar spectacles

More: all spectacles in the United Kingdom · frog and toad choruses · the United Kingdom in February · the United Kingdom in March