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Tree frog choruses of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen

A male tree frog calling with its vocal sac inflated
European tree frog. Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0

European tree frog (Hyla arborea) — c. 2,000 calling males in the Dutch part and ~1,000 across the Belgian border; marsh frogs, natterjacks in the dunes. West Zeeuws-Vlaanderen: Retranchement, Cadzand, Sluis, Aardenburg, Netherlands.

Best time: 1 May – 31 May (May). Where: Retranchement – fortress ramparts and moats, Aardenburg – polder pools on the Sluis–Aardenburg route, Wallen van Sluis (Het Zeeuwse Landschap) (Netherlands). Time of day: Males start as the light goes and run for a few hours — best from about 30 min after sunset to midnight on evenings when the air stays above 10 °C.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 1 May – 31 May. May, on warm evenings; calling from mid April to early June, weaker calling again in late summer

Active from 15 Apr to 10 Jun (April to June) in a typical year.

Time of day

Males start as the light goes and run for a few hours — best from about 30 min after sunset to midnight on evenings when the air stays above 10 °C; a sunny day beforehand makes the difference.

What will you hear?

A rattling, surprisingly loud 'kè-kè-kè-kè' chorus from hundreds of tree frogs around the old fortress moats and pools — audible across the polder — with marsh frogs and nightingales behind; the ramparts of Retranchement alone hold a few hundred.

Binoculars?

No binoculars needed. A pond-side concert heard from the road; a red torch to see the 3 cm frogs on reeds, no binoculars needed.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Base in Cadzand, Retranchement or Sluis; cycle or walk the lanes between the villages after sunset; the Retranchement ramparts and the Wallen van Sluis have public paths. Free, no hours.

Cost: Free.

Field-recording notes

The classic approach is by bicycle at dusk from Cadzand through Retranchement, Sluis and Aardenburg, stopping wherever the chorus is strongest — all public roads and paths, no permits. Choruses are at ponds a few metres from the lane; traffic is light but the Belgian border roads carry some. Tree frogs are strictly protected: no handling, no entering the pools, no playback (it disrupts calling). Pick an evening after a warm sunny day; a cold front kills it instantly. Het Zeeuwse Landschap counts the population by ear each spring.

Sources

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