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First-rains frog chorus of the Gambian rice fields and forest pools

Striped Senegal running frog
Senegal running frog. Photo: Marius Burger, CC0

African bullfrog-type choruses of Ptychadena grass frogs, Senegal running frog (Kassina senegalensis), Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Leptopelis tree frogs, Hyperolius reed frogs; toads (Sclerophrys). Whole country — Abuko, Kotu rice fields, Pirang, Tendaba, The Gambia.

Best time: 15 Jun – 15 Aug (June to August). Where: Kotu rice fields & sewage ponds, Abuko Nature Reserve pools, Pirang forest & shrimp ponds (The Gambia). Time of day: From dusk to about 01:00, loudest in the 2 hours after a downpour.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 15 Jun – 15 Aug. The nights after the first heavy rains (mid June to mid August) — the whole floodplain sings

Active from 1 Jun to 30 Sep (June to September) in a typical year.

Time of day

From dusk to about 01:00, loudest in the 2 hours after a downpour

What will you hear?

One of the great mass amphibian choruses: the running frog's popping bell notes in thousands, the whirr of reed frogs, grass frogs' rattles and the bass of Hoplobatrachus from flooded rice and forest pools, with the rain itself and the end-of-day thunder.

Binoculars?

No binoculars needed. Chorus from the rice-field edge; a torch finds reed frogs, nothing else.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Any roadside rice field or pool after rain; Kotu is walkable from the hotels, Pirang by taxi. No fee, no guide.

Cost: Free (2026).

Field-recording notes

Rainy-season fieldcraft: 95% humidity, everything wet, condensation at every temperature change — desiccant in the bag, capsules under a rain cover, and a plan for lightning. Thunder rolls are part of the sound. Mosquitoes are serious; the roads to Pirang and Tendaba flood. Nobody objects to a night by the rice fields; tell the village. The Senegalese side of the border has the same chorus.

Sources

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