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Bobiri forest: four hundred butterfly species on a May morning

Orange charaxes butterfly in Bobiri forest
Common orange charaxes. Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0

About 400 butterfly species — charaxes, swallowtails (Papilio and Graphium), Cymothoe, Euphaedra, blues and skippers — in a 55 km² moist semi-deciduous forest reserve; hornbills, greenbuls and monkeys at dawn. Bobiri Forest Reserve and Butterfly Sanctuary, Kubease, Ashanti Region, Ghana.

Best time: 1 May – 31 May (May). Where: Bobiri – visitor centre and forest guesthouse, Kubease – junction on the Accra–Kumasi highway (Ghana). Time of day: Butterflies are on the trails and the forest road from about 10:30 to 16:00 on warm sunny days, peaking around midday on the puddles and sunlit gaps.

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 1 May – 31 May. May, when the sanctuary records the most butterflies on the wing; March to June is the main window, with a long tail through the second rains to October

Active from 1 Mar to 30 Jun (March to June) in a typical year.

Time of day

Butterflies are on the trails and the forest road from about 10:30 to 16:00 on warm sunny days, peaking around midday on the puddles and sunlit gaps; the sanctuary opens 06:00 and the dawn chorus from the guesthouse is a separate, free hour

What will you hear?

Mostly a visual spectacle: clouds of blues and swallowtails on the wet road, charaxes crashing into fermenting fruit. But the forest at dawn from the guesthouse veranda — hornbills, greenbuls, the whistles of the forest robin, cicadas at first light — is a genuine Upper Guinea chorus 30 km from Kumasi.

Binoculars?

No binoculars needed. Butterflies are at your feet on the puddles and road; close-focus binoculars or a macro lens are the useful optics.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Tro-tro from Kumasi (via Ejisu) or from Accra to Kubease on the main highway, then a taxi or the 3.5 km walk on the unpaved road to the visitor centre; pay at the office, walk the trails alone or with a guide; sleep in the forest guesthouse for the dawn.

Cost: Entry and guide fees are not listed online — a few tens of cedis; guesthouse rooms budget. Check current prices at the office.

Field-recording notes

A forest reserve with a research station: no permit needed for the trails, a small fee at the office, and the guesthouse means you are in the forest at dawn. The highway is 3.5 km away and audible as a faint bed at night; the forest interior is clean. Hikes run 06:00–16:00. Butterflies need sun after rain — a wet morning followed by sun is the day. Mosquito nets, an onsite cook; carry water.

Sources

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More: all spectacles in Ghana · cicadas, crickets and fireflies · Ghana in May