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Great bustard display on the Parndorfer Platte and Hanság

Male great bustard in full foam-bath display
Great bustard. Photo: Luiz Lapa from Oeiras, Portugal, CC BY 2.0

Great bustard (Otis tarda) — c. 600 birds, the largest population west of Hungary; montagu's harrier, short-eared owl, imperial eagle. Andau / Hanság, Parndorfer Platte, Heideboden (Burgenland); Westliches Weinviertel (Lower Austria), Austria.

Best time: 25 Mar – 5 May (March to May). Where: LIFE+ Großtrappe observation tower, Andau (Waasen–Hanság), Parndorfer Platte (Zurndorf – Nickelsdorf), Westliches Weinviertel (Zwingendorf – Alt-Prerau) (Austria). Time of day: Display from about 30 min before sunrise for 2 h, with the steppe chorus at its densest (frost fog lifts about 07:00 in April).

Open it in the interactive calendarSunrise and sunset listening times for the day you pick, and the map.

When is the best time?

Peak: 25 Mar – 5 May. Last week of March to early May, at first light on calm mornings

Active from 10 Mar to 20 May (March to May) in a typical year.

Time of day

Display from about 30 min before sunrise for 2 h, with the steppe chorus at its densest (frost fog lifts about 07:00 in April); a second, shorter bout in the hour before sunset.

What will you hear?

Bustards are near-silent; the payload is the steppe dawn — skylark, corn bunting, quail, lapwing, grey partridge, crane pairs in the Hanság, marsh harrier, and the reed edge of the Neusiedler See a few kilometres away.

Binoculars?

Telescope recommended. Bustards display 500 m from the Andau tower and are near-silent; a scope is the whole point, the steppe chorus needs nothing.

Where to go

How to go on your own, and what it costs

Andau tower: drive south from Andau on the Hanság road and park at the signed LIFE+ Großtrappe tower — free, open at all hours; the Zurndorf and Tadten towers are the same. Parndorfer Platte: roadside only. Never walk into the meadows.

Cost: Free.

Field-recording notes

The bustard fields are fenced and the birds flush at 500 m — the tower is the only ethical vantage; no walking into the meadows, no drones (Natura 2000 and Austrian species protection law). Wind turbines are the acoustic problem across the whole Parndorfer Platte (a rhythmic swish in any wind); the Hanság tower is better positioned. Cold, still mornings in April: frost fog lifts at 07:00. Hunting for other species is closed in spring; the area is quiet apart from the A4 and farm traffic.

Sources

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More: all spectacles in Austria · leks · March · Austria in April · Austria in May